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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - purge

 
 

Связанные словари

Purge

purge
~1 v 1 to force your opponents or people who disagree with you to leave an organization or place, often by using violence  (purge sth of sb/sth)  (an attempt to purge the region of ethnic minorities | purge sb/sth from sth)  (purging dissidents from the party) 2 literary to get rid of your bad feelings such as hatred  (purge sb/sth of sth)  (It took her months to purge herself of her feelings of guilt. | purge sth from sth)  (You must purge this hatred from your soul.) 3 old-fashioned to take a medicine to clear all the waste from your bowels ~2 n 1 an action to remove your opponents or people who disagree with you from an organization or place, often using violence  (The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers. | the Stalinist purges of the 1930s) 2 old-fashioned a medicine that clears all the waste from your bowels
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (purges, purging, purged) 1. To purge an organization of its unacceptable members means to remove them from it. You can also talk about purging people from an organization. The leadership voted to purge the party of ‘hostile and anti-party elements’... He recently purged the armed forces, sending hundreds of officers into retirement... They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service. VERB: V n of n, V n, V n from n • Purge is also a noun. The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late President... N-COUNT: oft N of n 2. If you purge something of undesirable things, you get rid of them. He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety... = rid VERB: V n of n, also V n ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (~d; purging)  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~r, from Latin purigare, purgare to purify, ~, from purus pure + -igare (akin to agere to drive, do) — more at act  Date: 14th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to clear of guilt  b. to free from moral or ceremonial defilement  2.  a. to cause evacuation from (as the bowels)  b.  (1) to make free of something unwanted ~ a manhole of gas ~ yourself of fear  (2) to free (as a boiler) of sediment or relieve (as a steam pipe) of trapped air by bleeding  c.  (1) to rid (as a nation or party) by a ~  (2) to get rid of the leaders had been ~d  intransitive verb  1. to become ~d  2. to have or produce frequent evacuations  3. to cause purgation  • ~r noun  II. noun  Date: 1563  1. something that ~s; especially purgative  2.  a. an act or instance of purging  b. the removal of elements or members regarded as undesirable and especially as treacherous or disloyal ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. & n. --v.tr. 1 (often foll. by of, from) make physically or spiritually clean. 2 remove by a cleansing process. 3 rid (an organization, party, etc.) of persons regarded as undesirable. 4 a empty (the bowels). b empty the bowels of. 5 Law atone for or wipe out (an offence, esp. contempt of court). --n. 1 the act or an instance of purging. 2 a purgative. Derivatives purger n. Etymology: ME f. OF purg(i)er f. L purgare purify f. purus pure ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  очистка; продувка очищать; продувать - air purge ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  продувка; выпуск воздуха, деаэрация; дегазация; очистка ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) выпускной 2) очистка 3) продувка 4) продувочный 5) слабить - purge tank ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  1. очищение, очистка 2. продувка 3. полит. чистка 4. мед. слабительное 5. (также from, of) очищать to be purgeed of (from) sin —- рел. очиститься от греха to purge oneself of suspicion —- снять с себя подозрение 6. прочищать; счищать; вычищать; удалять; очищать (также purge away, purge off, purge out) 7. продувать 8. полит. проводить чистку (в рядах) партии 9. мед. очищать кишечник; давать слабительное 10. слабить 11. юр. заглаживать (преступление); искупать (вину) to purge an offence —- искупить (загладить) проступок ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
   1. noun  1) очищение; очистка  2) polit. чистка  3) слабительное  2. v.  1) очищать (of, from); прочищать; счищать, удалять (что-л.) (обыкн. purge away, purge off, purge out); This medicine will help to purge away the poison in your blood. How can I purge this shame from my heart?  2) искупать (вину); оправдываться; to purge oneself of suspicion - снять с себя подозрение; Only my fathers death purged me of the guilt that I had felt.  3) polit. проводить чистку; The Party must be purged of disloyal members at once.  5) очищать кишечник; давать слабительное; Being sick will purge your stomach of the bad food.  6) слабить ...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  - c.1300, from L. purgare "cleanse, purify," from Old L. purigare, from purus "pure" + root of agere "to drive, make." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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